Search results for "Contact lens material"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Impact of contact lens material and design on the ocular surface.

2018

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the impact on the ocular surface of a daily disposable hydrogel contact lens with high water content compared with two silicone hydrogel daily disposable lenses of lower water content. METHODS: The hydrogel lens assessed was made from nesofilcon A and the silicone hydrogel lenses were made of delefilcon A and stenfilcon A. Contact lens thickness was measured to assess material stability during daily wear, and ocular surface parameters such as tear film osmolarity, tear meniscus area and central corneal thickness were also assessed. Optical quality was analysed for all cases by means of wavefront aberrometry. RESULTS: The nesofilcon A was shown to be the thinnest lens…

Lentes de contacto desechablesAdultMaleContact lens materialMaterials sciencegenetic structuresSurface PropertiesProsthesis Designcomplex mixturesHydrogel Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylatelaw.inventionCornea03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineCorneal edemalawMyopiaHumansDisposable EquipmentOsmolar Concentrationtechnology industry and agricultureEquipment DesignDaily wearContact Lenses HydrophilicColoideseye diseasesContact lensLens (optics)OphthalmologyTear meniscusTears030221 ophthalmology & optometryOftalmologíaDaily disposableFemalesense organsOcular surfaceConjunctiva030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometryBiomedical engineeringClinicalexperimental optometry
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Microscopic observations of superficial ultrastructure of unworn siloxane-hydrogel contact lenses by cryo-scanning electron microscopy

2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze three commercial siloxane-hydrogel contact lens materials, lotrafilcon A, balafilcon A, and galyfilcon A, by cryogenic scanning electron microscopy (cryoSEM). The fully hydrated lenses were frozen in slush liquid nitrogen and qualitatively observed in a cryogenic scanning electron microscope. The superficial ultrastructure of the siloxane-hydrogels was observed at the areas where the lens fractured during sample cryogenic preparation. There are qualitative differences among the three examined materials in the complex polymer network structure existing between the outer layer and the underlying polymer. CryoSEM, although destructive, is a useful tool …

Materials scienceSiloxanesScanning electron microscopeSurface PropertiesBiomedical Engineering02 engineering and technologyContact lens materialsHydrogel Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylatelaw.inventionBiomaterials03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticssilicone-hydrogellawMicroscopyMaterials TestingHumansCryo-scanning electron microscopyComposite materialchemistry.chemical_classificationScience & Technologybusiness.industryCryoelectron MicroscopyCryoSEM microscopyPolymerLiquid nitrogenpolymer surface021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyContact Lenses HydrophilicSiloxane-hydrogel contact lensescryoSEMLens (optics)Contact lenschemistry030221 ophthalmology & optometryUltrastructuremicroscopysiloxane-hydrogels0210 nano-technologybusiness
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